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Cyber-Bombs Have Scarred Our Digital World

Cyber-Bombs Have Scarred Our Digital World

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Cyber-bombs have scarred our digital world.

In 2017 Russian hackers closed down Ukraine's national power grid, crashed computers and phones and shut off the cash machines. They did it using cyberattack tools developed by the American intelligence community.

This week's must-read is "This is how they tell me the world ends – the cyberweapons arms race" by Nicole Perlroth.

The Ukraine attacks, though dramatic, could have been worse. New York Times journalist Nicole Perlroth believe that the Ukraine campaign was just a dry run, a practice session for an army of hackers who seek to do the US and her allies harm.

Just the opening chapter sent chills down my spine:

"What had saved Ukraine is precisely what made the United States the most vulnerable nation on earth. Ukraine wasn't fully automated. In the race to plug everything into the internet, the country was far behind…..The nation's nuclear stations, hospitals, chemical plants, oil refineries, gas and oil pipelines, factories, farms, cities, cars, traffic lights, homes, thermostats, light bulbs, refrigerators, stoves, baby monitors, pacemakers and insulin pumps were not yet web-enabled. In the US though, convenience was everything. …we were plugging everything we could into the internet at a rate of 127 devices a second.

“We could now control our entire lives, economy, and grid via a remote web control. And we had never paused to think that, along the way, we were creating the world’s largest attack surface.

At the NSA…offence had eclipsed defence. For every 100 cyber warriors working on offence there was only one lonely analyst playing defence."

Perlroth gives a succinct explanation of the history of cyber-war and the sheer scale of accelerating system vulnerabilities that have been exploited by state actors who seek to cause harm.

If I were a young MP, starting out on my parliamentary career, I would make information security my specialist subject. The country is going to need that expertise in the decades ahead.

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Music

One of my most incredible nights of live music was watching the Seahorses play a small Madrid venue, followed by a massive drinking session in a fine bar called Tupperware. I often wonder if it is still there.

Touring is the way bands hone in their craft and build their fan base. Post-Brexit touring in Europe is a big headache for bands because of massive new bureaucracy over work permits and visas.

Below is an article I published with the Chief Executive of UK Music that suggests a solution.

A huge cloud of uncertainty looms over careers of Britain's future global stars and it's not just the devastating impact of Covid-19.

By Jamie Njoku-Goodwin and Tom Watson

One of the most important ways our emerging musical talent learns their craft and builds a fanbase is by playing grassroots venues in the UK and Europe.

Europe is a crucial market for our industry – millions of people on the Continent devour work from British performers such as Adele, Ed Sheeran, Stormzy and Lewis Capaldi, and there is huge appetite for emerging talent too.

However, since leaving the EU, British musicians and their crews are no longer guaranteed visa-free travel across Europe.

Many will need to secure work permits to perform. Expensive carnets are now required to transports instruments to the EU. And complex rules mean that it will be illegal for UK trucks to make more than three stops in the EU, making multi-stop European tours impossible.

The absence of a post-Brexit touring deal threatens our strong export market and could blow a hole in the talent pipeline, which sees acts rise from local heroes and breakthrough artists like Arlo Parks and Celeste to the stadium-fillers of tomorrow.

There is a real risk that mountains of extra red tape and significant additional costs will mean touring is simply unviable for some UK acts.

Live music might be on pause because of the pandemic, but thousands of people who work in the UK music industry have not been silent about this issue.

Headline acts including Dua Lipa, Laura Marling, Biffy Clyro, KT Tunstall and Ronan Keating, have backed a 284,000-signature petition, which calls on the Government to "negotiate a free cultural work permit" to let bands, musicians, artists and those who support them behind the scenes tour the EU without the need for extra paperwork.

Sir Elton John is among the stars who called for action, warning that emerging UK talent who could face a "a brick wall" of bureaucracy and added costs that could "stunt their growth and their creativity."
That is why the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee's inquiry into EU visa arrangements for workers in the creative industries is incredibly welcome.

Of course, the pressure should not be on the UK government alone. A solution will require both the UK and the EU to come together and agree a way forward.

The EU has agreed reciprocal visa-waivers for cultural activity with several other countries – the UK should propose a similar agreement

This is eminently achievable, given there appears to be a shared political desire to protect musicians' touring rights – both the UK and the EU say they made offers to the other side to ensure musicians could continue touring.

Indeed, one of the most frustrating things about finding ourselves in the current situation is that there is a strong cross-party and cross-continental consensus that musicians and their crews should be able to continue traveling between the UK and the EU with ease.

Political leaders from across the UK and across Europe believe we should protect the rights of touring musicians.

Our priority has been ensuring our new relationship with the EU enables the British music industry to continue to deliver the benefits for our country. We are a £5.8 billion industry that supports 200,000 jobs.

Ultimately, this is about global cultural exchange and shared political interest. British artists want to be able to tour in Europe, and European promoters want to be able to book British artists. Similarly, European musicians want to be able to perform in the UK, and Britain's famously global live music scene wants to be able to attract global talent.

There is no competitive advantage to be gained by either the UK or the EU in restricting touring musicians' rights. It's a lose-lose for both sides.

As an industry, we are determined not to simply be highlighting problems. We are focused on finding workable solutions, and seek a solution that all parties in the UK will unite around.

The EU has agreed reciprocal visa-waivers for cultural activity with a number of other countries – the UK should propose a similar agreement.

European cabotage rules were never intended to impede musical touring – a cultural exemption from cabotage rules would allow the event haulage ecosystem to continue as it is.

And the Government has already recognised the need to support key national industries to adjust to the new relationship with the EU, for instance with a £23 million fund for fisheries.

The same is needed for the world-leading British music industry, to help ensure we can deliver the positive economic and soft power benefits for the UK that we have done for the past decades.

As Sir Elton made clear, it is not the arena-fillers like him that this uncertainty is crippling but the talent of tomorrow – the aspiring and little-known musicians who should be household names in a few years.

To achieve their full potential and help grow our post-pandemic recovery, those musicians need to be touring Europe as their predecessors did before them.

Unless we can work out a new deal, many of these future stars will not get the chance to do so. It isn't just their dreams that are in peril – it's a whole generation of British musical success stories too.

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Reading

Robert Harris binge:
This week, I've got through Ghost (former PM's biographer dies mysteriously) and An Officer and a Spy (masterful dramatization of the Dreyfus Affair)

I love "Daughters of the Night" by Laura Shepherd Robinson that after two postponements, was finally published this week. If you like historical fiction like CJ Samson's Shardlake, you'll love Laura's latest book.

They Buried Her In An Unmarked Grave

They Buried Her In An Unmarked Grave

Boris, Asleep On The Job?

Boris, Asleep On The Job?